'Band of Brothers'

 The regiment was initially formed at Camp Toccoa, Georgia in 1942 where it earned its nickname, "Currahees," after Currahee Mountain located inside the boundaries of the camp. The Cherokee word, which translates to "Stands Alone," also became the unit's motto. During World War II, the only commander of the regiment was Colonel Robert F. Sink. As such, the 506th was sometimes referred to as the "Five-Oh-Sink." On June 10th, 1942, the 506th became part of the 101st Airbourne Division.

The 506th would participate in three major battles during the war: D-Day, Operation Market Garden, and the Battle of the Bulge.

Like almost all paratroop units, the 506th was widely scattered during the Operation Chicago night drop on the morning of D-Day. The most famous action for the 506th on D-Day was the Brécourt Manor Assault. Although promised they would be in battle for just 3 days, the 506th did not return to England for 33 days, participating in the battle for Carentan. Of about 2000 men who jumped into France, 231 were killed in action, 183 were missing or POWs, and 569 were wounded - about 50% casualties for the Normandy campaign.

The airbourne component of Operation Market Garden, Operation Garden was composed of American units (101st Airbourne Division, the 82nd Airbourne Division, and the IX Troop Carrier Command), British units (1st Airbourne Division) and Polish units (1st Independent Parachute Brigade). The airbourne units were dropped near severeal key bridges along the axis of advance of the ground forces, Operation Garden, with the objective of capturing the bridges intact in order to allow a deep penetration into German occupied Holland and to capture the key bridge crossing the Rhine River at Arnhem.

The 101st Airbourne was assigned five bridges just north of the German defensive lines northwest of Eindhoven. The parachute drop was in daylight resulting in well targeted and controlled drops into the designated drop zones. The 101st captured all but one bridge, the one at Son which was destroyed with explosive by the German defenders as the airborne units approached the bridge (the units were of the 82nd Airbourne). The ground forces of XXX Corps linked up with elements of the 101st Airbourne on the second day of operations but the advance of the ground forces was further delayed while engineers erected a Bailey Bridge at Son replacing the destroyed bridge. XXX Corps then continued its advance into the 82nd Airbourne area of operations where it was halted just shy of Arnhem due to German counter attacks along the length of the deep penetration.

The 101st Airbourne continued to support XXX Corps advance during the remainder of Operation Market Garden with several running battles over the next several days.

The unit was put back on the line on April 2nd, and continued so until the rest of the war, taking light casualties. It assisted in the encirclement of the Ruhr Pocket and the capture of Berchesgarden. The 506th began training to be redeployed to the Pacific War but the war ended in August 1945.